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Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education CBSE

Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education CBSE 

Textual Exercises

Question 1.
Discuss in groups of four, the following questions :

  • What was wrong with Fox’s school initially ?
  • What were the reasons for improvement in the results ?
  • Do you think the schools in the present day resemble Fox’s school ? If yes / no say how ?
  • Can the Bat’s advice be extended to present day schools ? If yes, how ? If no, why ?

Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q1

Question 2.
Discuss within your group in what way is the story of the Fox’s school applicable to your classroom. How can the issue of inclusion of students with different abilities be addressed in the best possible way ?
Answer:

Group activity at classroom level. Some additional information is given below to enable the students to discuss the point in detail and with conviction :

The story of the Fox’s school is fully applicable to the classroom. If the students have a liking for a particular subject, they will learn it in the best manner. For instance, a student likes to study sports as he excels in it. He will do best in it if he is given sports as the main subject. But if he is forced to learn or study Sanskrit, he will miserably fail.

In such a backdrop, students must be identified as per their liking and inherent traits. Then they should be sent to those classes or subjects which cater to their talent and traits. Thus the issue of inclusion of students with different abilities can be addressed in this way.

Additionally, students identified with different abilities can be groomed by specialised courses. These should be relating to their inherent abilities and talents from the beginning. For instance, a student showing a potential for cricket can be sent to a cricket school to brighten in cricket. Going this way would bring in great results.

Question 3.
What does the term “inclusive education” mean to you ?
To me the term “inclusive education” means …………………………….
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q2

Question 4.
Read the poem given below :
I am SPECIAL, and so are You
___________________________________
Answer:
Students to read the poem on their own

Question 5.
Based on your understanding of the poem, have a group discussion on the topic : ‘Inclusion means acceptance of diversity in a classroom. ’ After having the discussion, a member of each group will make a brief presentation to the class, giving the views and opinions of the group.
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q5

Question 6.
Working in groups, illustrate the poem. Put up your illustrations on the class notice board under catchy titles.
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q6

Question 7.
Now read the news story given below.
West Bengal Boy is World’s Youngest Headmaster
Answer:
Students to read the news story on their own.

SUMMARY

At 16 years of age Babar Ali is, perhaps, the youngest headmaster in the world. He is incharge of teaching hundreds of students in his family’s backyard. These students are, indeed, poor and from his village. This young man is from Murshidabad in West Bengal.

Babar Ali’s day starts early. He jumps on an auto-rickshaw after doing household chores and reaches the Raj Govinda School. It is at a distance of ten kms. Babar Ali has to walk two kms to reach it. The school is neat and clean. It is fully equipped with furniture and dedicated teachers.

Babar Ali sits in the middle in the front row. He is a tall, slim, smart and studious teenager wearing a blue and white uniform. He is a model student and first member of his family to get a proper education.

Raj Govinda school is govt, run and so it is free. Babar Ali has to pay for his uniform, books and rickshaw. It costs around 1800 rupees a year to send him to school. Many poor families can’t afford to send their children to the school.

Chumki Hajra, 14-years old, has never been to school. She lives in a tiny shack. Every morning she scrubs the dishes instead of going to school. She has bee^ doing this work since she was five. Her father is handicapped and can’t work. But Chumki is getting education with hundreds of other poor children, thanks to Babar Ali. Babar Ali rushes back to his school from Raj Govinda school after it is over. He reaches it at 4 O’clock. A bell summons all children to his house. He now acts as head¬master of his own unofficial school.

Babar Ali gives the lessons the way he gets from his teachers. The children sit in the mud, some on rickety benches while family chickens scratch around here and there. His school has 800 students all from poor families, all taught free. He was just nine when he began teaching a few friends as a game. He says that in the beginning he play-acted. But later he realised that they won’t learn to read and write if they didn’t have proper lessons. He calls it his duty to educate them to help our country build a better future.

There are ten teachers at his school. They volunteer their services free. Ali doesn’t charge for anything. Books, food etc, are free and funded by donations. He admits that without his school they won’t be ever literate.

There are about twelve other girls besides Chumki Hajra. Her dedication is incredible as she works, in homes in the village from six in the morning till 2 pm. Then she heads for Ali’s school. She dreams to become a nurse one day. With that in her mind she is attending Ali’s school. The school has been recognized by the local authorities as it has helped increase literacy rates in the area. Babar Ali has won many awards for his work.

The youngest children are just four or five. There are a couple of electric bulbs to give light when it is dark. There are little problems when seasons change. The monsoon comes and children hurry for cover. They crowd under a piece of plastic sheeting. Babar Ali shouts an order. Lessons are cancelled as rain disrupts the working. The children hurry home through the downpour. Tomorrow they will be back though.

Question 8.
On the basis of your reading of the above text complete the following sentences:

  1. What makes Babar Ali’s tale extraordinary is ___________
  2. That Babar Ali values his education is evident ___________
  3. In spite of the fact that he studies in a government school, receiving an education is not easy because : (a) ___________ (b) ___________
  4. Chumki is likely to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse because she has the qualities of : (a) ___________ (b) ___________
  5. The poor infrastructure that the students of Babar Ali’s school study in is obvious from ___________
  6. It is ironical that though the poor children are hungry for knowledge ___________

Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q8

Question 9.
Find one word or phrase from the passage that means the same as the following :

(a) extremely serious, bad or terrible (para 1-3)
(b) to give enthusiastic support (para 4-5)
(c) lanky (para 6-8)
(d) to leave to go to another place (para 13-14)
(e) wobbly (para 16-17) .
(f) to write something hastily or untidily (para 22-23)
(g) very difficult to believe (para 23-25)
(h) scamper (para 27-28)
(i) heavy shower (para 28)

Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q9

Question 10.
Smt. Anju Kar, Minister (Mass Education), West Bengal comes across BBC’s story of Babar Ali’s remarkable achievements transforming the lives of hundreds of poor children.
She writes a letter to him lauding his extraordinary efforts and undeterred spirit of reform in the face of adversity. She also promises support, both financial and academic to him. As Anju Kar, write the letter to Babar Ali.
Answer:

Minister (Mass Education)
Govt, of West Bengal Kolkata
5 October, 20 – –
My dear Babar Ali

I have come across BBC’s story of you and your remarkable achievements in transforming the lives of hundreds of poor children through teaching them even in adverse conditions. My heart goes with you when I realize how wonderfully you have contributed to the cause of govt’s, mass education campaign. This makes it more creditable without any govt, assistance. The country feels proud of you and the people of West Bengal bow their heads in gratitude to your determined efforts in educating the poor population. Despite difficulties and other adverse circumstances you have riicely been discharging your social responsibilities towards the educationally deprived. in a way, you are helping the underprivileged to fulfil their dreams through literacy. You are a pathfinder tor the youth of the country irl doing something useful for it. In this way you are an inspirer for thousands of such children.

I, as Minister of Education, am exploring all possible avenues to provide you every possible financial and other assistance. It is to ensure that you do not face any problem in your great duties. I am also recommending your case for a special grant to the Hon’ble Chief Minister.

Wishing all success in your great efforts.
Yours sincerely
(Smt.) Anju Kar

Question 11.
Writing a Biosketch
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q11

Question 12.
Listen carefully to a speech by Steven Jobs.
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Main Course Book Unit 2 Education Chapter 3 Inclusive Education Q12


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